邀請名人做畢業(yè)演講(commencement speech)是美國高校畢業(yè)典禮的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。校方會請來各界大佬、行業(yè)精英,在畢業(yè)典禮上為躊躇滿志的畢業(yè)生們講好最后一課。下面我們整理了大咖們在畢業(yè)典禮上留下的精彩語錄,希望他們的人生感悟或職業(yè)建議能讓你受到啟發(fā)。
馬克?扎克伯格:理想主義是好事,但你要做好被誤解的準(zhǔn)備
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg holds his honorary Doctor of Laws degree during the 366th Commencement Exercises at Harvard University in Cambridge reuters
It’s good to be idealistic. But be prepared to be misunderstood. Anyone working on a big vision will get called crazy, even if you end up right. Anyone working on a complex problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, even though it’s impossible to know everything upfront. Anyone taking initiative will get criticized for moving too fast, because there’s always someone who wants to slow you down.
其實(shí),理想主義是好事,但你要做好被誤解的準(zhǔn)備。任何為了更大愿景工作的人都可能會被稱為瘋子,即使你最終獲得成功。任何處理復(fù)雜問題的人都會因?yàn)椴荒苋媪私馓魬?zhàn)而被指責(zé),即便你不可能事先了解一切。任何抓住主動權(quán)先行一步的人都會因?yàn)椴阶犹於艿脚u,因?yàn)榭偸怯腥讼胱屇懵聛怼?
史蒂夫?喬布斯:不要按照別人的意愿去活,這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
Apple Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs holds the new "iPad" during the launch of Apple's new tablet computing device in San Francisco, California, in this January 27, 2010 file photograph.[Photo/Agencies]
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
你們的時(shí)間都有限,所以不要按照別人的意愿去活,這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。不要囿于成見,那是在按照別人設(shè)想的結(jié)果而活。不要讓外界的聒噪淹沒自己的心聲。最主要的是,要勇于追隨自己的內(nèi)心和直覺。它們早就知道你到底想成為什么樣的人,其他都是次要的。
杰夫?貝佐斯:我不會為失敗的嘗試而遺憾,但是我總是因?yàn)椴蝗L試的決定而備受煎熬
I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
我認(rèn)為我不會為失敗的嘗試而遺憾,但是我總是因?yàn)椴蝗L試的決定而備受煎熬?! ?
Will inertia be your guide, or will you follow your passions?
你們是按部就班,還是追逐夢想?
Will you follow dogma, or will you be original?
你們會墨守陳規(guī),還是勇于創(chuàng)新?
Will you choose a life of ease, or a life of service and adventure?
你們會選擇安逸的生活,還是選擇奉獻(xiàn)與冒險(xiǎn)的人生?
Will you wilt under criticism, or will you follow your convictions?
你們會屈從折服,還是堅(jiān)守信念?
Will you bluff it out when you're wrong, or will you apologize?
你們會掩飾錯(cuò)誤,還是知錯(cuò)就改?
Will you guard your heart against rejection, or will you act when you fall in love?
面對愛情時(shí),你們會因害怕拒絕而掩飾內(nèi)心,還是會勇往直前?
Will you play it safe, or will you be a little bit swashbuckling?
你們想要波瀾不驚地活著,還是想要乘風(fēng)破浪?
When it's tough, will you give up, or will you be relentless?
你們會在嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)之下選擇放棄,還是會義無反顧地前行?
Will you be a cynic, or will you be a builder?
你們要做憤青,還是做實(shí)干家?
Will you be clever at the expense of others, or will you be kind?
你們要耍小聰明占便宜,還是選擇做個(gè)善良的人?
JK?羅琳:一個(gè)人能幸福,是因他知道人生不是一份漂亮的成績單
Writer J.K. Rowling poses as she arrives for the European premiere of the film "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" at Cineworld Imax, Leicester Square in London reuters
So given a Time Turner, I would tell my 21-year-old self that personal happiness lies in knowing that life is not a check-list of acquisition or achievement. Your qualifications, your CV, are not your life, though you will meet many people of my age and older who confuse the two. Life is difficult, and complicated, and beyond anyone's total control, and the humility to know that will enable you to survive its vicissitudes.
如果給我一部時(shí)間機(jī)器,我會告訴21歲的自己,一個(gè)人能幸福,是因?yàn)樗廊松皇且环萜恋某煽儐?,你的證書、簡歷,都不是你的生活,雖然你會碰到很多與我同齡或更老一點(diǎn)的人今天依然還在混淆兩者。生活是如此艱辛復(fù)雜,任何人都無法掌控它。明白了這一點(diǎn),你就能夠?qū)櫲璨惑@。
艾倫?德詹尼斯:活得誠實(shí)!別逼自己去做不是真正的你
U.S. President Obama presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom to DeGeneres during ceremony at the White House in Washington reuters
So In conclusion, when I was younger I thought success was something different. I thought when I grow up, I want to be famous. I want to be a star. I want to be in movies. When I grow up I want to see the world, drive nice cars, I want to have groupies.
我的結(jié)論是,當(dāng)我年輕時(shí),對成功的定義不同,我認(rèn)為我長大后要出名,要當(dāng)明星,拍電影。當(dāng)我長大后,我想要去看世界,開好車,有一群死黨。
But my idea of success is different today. And as you grow, you'll realise the definition of success changes. For many of you, today, success is being able to hold down 20 shots of tequila. For me, the most important thing in your life is to live your life with integrity, and not to give into peer pressure. To try to be something that you're not. To live your life as an honest and compassionate person. To contribute in some way.
但今時(shí)今日,我對成功的定義變了。而當(dāng)你逐漸長大后,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這點(diǎn)。對很多人來說,成功的定義是能灌下20杯龍舌蘭。對我來說,生命中最重要的是:活得真實(shí)!不要迫于旁人的壓力去做不真實(shí)的自己,要活得正直,有憐憫之心,在某些方面有所貢獻(xiàn)。
So to conclude my conclusion: follow your passion, stay true to yourself. Never follow anyone else's path, unless you're in the woods and you're lost and you see a path, and by all means you should follow that. Don't give advice, it will come back and bite you in the ass. Don't take anyone's advice. So my advice to you is to be true to yourself and everything will be fine.
因此,結(jié)論的結(jié)論是:追隨熱情,忠于自我,絕不要追隨別人的腳步,除非你在森林里迷路時(shí)看到一條路,那你一定是要跟上的。別給人忠告,這么做可能自找苦頭,別接受任何人的忠告。所以…我要給大家的忠告是:做真實(shí)的你,一切都會沒事的。